Kididdigar masana'antu ta nuna cewa, a cikin watan Agusta, yawan fitar da famfunan zafi na kasar Sin ya karu da kashi 59.9% a shekara zuwa dalar Amurka miliyan 120, inda matsakaicin farashin ya karu da kashi 59.8% zuwa dalar Amurka 1004.7 a kowace raka'a, kuma adadin fitar da kayayyaki ya yi kasa sosai.A bisa tsarin tarawa, yawan fitar da famfunan zafi na tushen iska daga watan Janairu zuwa Agusta ya karu da kashi 63.1%, adadin ya karu da kashi 27.3%, kuma matsakaicin farashin ya karu da kashi 28.1% a shekara.
Jimillar yuwuwar shigar da famfunan zafi na Turai shine miliyan 89.9
Heat famfo wani nau'i ne na na'urar dumama da makamashin lantarki ke tafiyar da shi, wanda zai iya yin amfani da ƙananan ƙarfin zafi mai mahimmanci.Bisa ka'ida ta biyu na thermodynamics, ana iya canja wurin zafi ba tare da bata lokaci ba daga wani abu mai zafi zuwa wani abu mai zafi, amma ba za'a iya canja shi ba da gangan ta wata hanya dabam.Fam ɗin zafi yana dogara ne akan ka'idar juyawar Carnot.Yana amfani da ƙaramin adadin kuzarin lantarki don tuƙi naúrar.Yana zagayawa ta hanyar matsakaicin aiki a cikin tsarin a cikin hanyar da ba ta dace ba don sha, damfara da zafi sama da ƙarancin ƙarancin kuzari sannan kuma amfani da shi.Saboda haka, famfo mai zafi da kanta ba ya haifar da zafi, kawai mai zafi ne.
A halin da ake ciki na rashin isassun makamashi, Turai, a daya bangaren, ta kara karfin ajiyar makamashi, a daya bangaren kuma, ta himmatu wajen neman ingantattun hanyoyin amfani da makamashi.Musamman, dangane da dumama gida, Turai ta dogara sosai kan iskar gas.Bayan da Rasha ta yanke kayan samar da kayayyaki sosai, buƙatar madadin mafita yana da gaggawa sosai.Yayin da yawan kuzarin da ake samu na famfunan zafi ya fi na hanyoyin dumama al'ada kamar iskar gas da kwal, ya samu kulawa sosai daga kasashen Turai.Bugu da kari, Faransa, Jamus, Italiya, Netherlands da sauran kasashe sun bullo da manufofin tallafawa tallafin famfo zafi.
Dangane da rikicin makamashin da rikicin Ukrain na Rasha ya haifar, shirin "RE Power EU" da aka gabatar a Turai ya fi bayar da tallafin kudi ga sassan makamashi guda hudu, wanda ake amfani da Yuro biliyan 56 don karfafa amfani da famfunan zafi da kuma samar da wutar lantarki. sauran kayan aiki masu inganci a fagen kiyaye makamashi.Bisa kididdigar da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Turai, yiwuwar tallace-tallace na shekara-shekara na famfunan zafi a Turai ya kai kimanin raka'a miliyan 6.8, kuma yuwuwar adadin shigarwa shine raka'a miliyan 89.9.
Kasar Sin ita ce kasa mafi girma a duniya wajen fitar da famfo mai zafi, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 60% na karfin samar da wutar lantarki a duniya.Ana sa ran kasuwar cikin gida za ta ci gajiyar ci gaba da ci gaban "carbon carbon sau biyu", yayin da ake sa ran fitar da kayayyaki zai amfana daga wadatar buƙatun ƙasashen waje.An yi kiyasin cewa, ana sa ran kasuwar bututun mai na cikin gida za ta kai yuan biliyan 39.6 a shekarar 2025, tare da karuwar karuwar kashi 18.1% a shekara daga shekarar 2021-2025;A cikin mahallin rikicin makamashi a kasuwannin Turai, ƙasashe da yawa sun gabatar da manufofin tallafin bututun zafi.An kiyasta cewa girman kasuwar famfo mai zafi na Turai ana tsammanin ya kai Yuro biliyan 35 a cikin 2025, tare da haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar shekara-shekara na 23.1% daga 2021-2025.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-29-2022