Mai tara hasken rana shine na'urar da aka fi amfani da ita wajen canza makamashin hasken rana, kuma akwai miliyoyin da ake amfani da su a duniya.Za a iya rarraba masu tattara masu tattara hasken rana a cikin manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa guda biyu dangane da ƙira, watau masu tattara farantin farantin ƙarfe, tare da nazarin tubewar tube, tare da nau'in ƙarfe-baƙin ƙarfe.
(a) Masu tara hasken rana mai lebur
Mai tara farantin hasken rana yana ƙunshe da farantin mai ɗaukar ƙarfe (wanda aka yi da jan karfe ko aluminium) a lulluɓe a cikin akwati da aka keɓe tare da murfin gilashi ko filastik.Ana yawan fentin abin sha baƙar fata don ƙara yawan ɗaukar zafi.Bututu na matsakaicin matsakaicin zafi (watau ruwa), waɗanda galibi ana yin su da tagulla, ana haɗa su tare da mai ɗaukar hoto.Lokacin da hasken rana ya faɗo abin sha, babban ɓangarensa yana ɗauka kuma ƙaramin sashi yana nunawa.Ana gudanar da zafi mai zafi zuwa bututu ko tashoshi don matsakaicin canja wurin zafi.
(b) Masu tara hasken rana da aka kwashe
i.Gilashin gilashin nau'in
Mai tarawa ya ƙunshi layuka masu layi ɗaya na bututu masu haske.Kowane bututu an yi shi da bututun gilashin waje da bututun gilashin ciki.An lulluɓe bututun ciki da abin rufe fuska wanda ke ɗaukar makamashin hasken rana da kyau amma yana rage hasarar zafi.Ana shigar da farantin sarrafa zafi tare da bututun U-tube a cikin bututun gilashin ciki.Ruwan da za a dumama yana gudana a cikin U-tube.Ana cire iska daga sararin samaniya tsakanin bututun gilashin da ke waje da bututun gilashin don samar da injin da zai rage asarar zafi.
ii.Gilashi-karfe irin
Gilashi-karfe bututu an kara raba zuwa kai tsaye kwarara-ta nau'in da zafi-bututu irin.
Don kwarara kai tsaye-ta hanyar masu tattara bututun da aka kwashe, ana shigar da abin sha a cikin nau'in fins na ƙarfe ko silinda na ƙarfe a cikin bututun gilashi.Ana cire iska daga bututun gilashin don ƙirƙirar vacuum.Ruwa yana gudana a cikin bututun U-wanda ke haɗe zuwa abin sha a cikin bututun gilashi.
Don masu tara bututu masu zafi, ana haɗe bututun zafi zuwa abin sha a cikin bututun gilashin injin.An cika bututun zafi da ruwa mai aiki tare da ƙaramin tafasa (kamar barasa).A saman ƙarshen bututun zafi akwai kwan fitila inda ake musayar zafi.Ana ɗora bututun, tare da kwararan fitila sama, a cikin nau'i-nau'i (ko tankin ajiya a yanayin dumama ruwan hasken rana).Ƙarfin zafi da ake tarawa ta fis ɗin abin sha yana vaporize ruwan aiki, wanda ke tashi cikin kwandon kwandon a cikin nau'in tururi.Ruwa daga madauki na recirculation yana gudana ta cikin nau'i-nau'i kuma yana ɗaukar zafi daga kwararan fitila.Ƙunƙarar ruwan aiki sannan ya koma yankin dumama mai tarawa ta hanyar nauyi.
Lura: An canza wannan labarin daga HK RE NET.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-18-2021